Rancang Bangun Alat Pemberi Pakan Ayam Broiler Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler

Abstract

Broiler feeding practices on small- to medium-scale farms are generally still performed manually, resulting in inefficiencies regarding the farmer's time and labor. This study aims to design and build an automatic feeder prototype based on the Arduino Uno microcontroller. The research process involved a literature review, field observations, hardware and software design using the Arduino IDE, and comprehensive system performance testing in the laboratory. The device integrates an E18-D80NK sensor to detect feed levels in the hopper and various storage containers. The Arduino Uno serves as the central controller, coordinating components such as a servo motor, relay module, DC motor, and buzzer. The DC motor drives an auger inside the pipe to ensure smooth feed distribution, while a pipe-clearing feature directs residual feed into a final collection container. Test results demonstrate that all components operate optimally, including the early warning system that activates when the hopper is empty. This prototype effectively provides an efficient automated feeding solution for independent farmers.