Pemanfaatan Aliran Irigasi Di Desa Kutapohaci Kabupaten Karawang Untuk Merancang Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Piko Hidro
Keywords:
Pembangkit Listrik, Piko Hidro, Generator DC, Kincir AirAbstract
Pico hydropower plants are a type of alternative energy that uses water as a resource. This small-scale power plant can be applied in rural areas where the river flow has a constant water flow and the water fall rate is low enough to drive turbines that can produce electrical power. For example, irrigation flows in Kutapohaci Village, Karawang Regency, can be used as an energy source. This design begins with reviewing the location, measuring water discharge, selecting generators and turbines, and building and testing PLTPH. In this research, the irrigation canal water discharge measured at 0.18 m3/second will be converted into kinetic energy using a 50 cm diameter windmill with 16 blades, and then the kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy via a DC generator. Turbine and generator testing was carried out directly in the irrigation stream with an average rotation of 56 rpm. Meanwhile, in testing the DC generator to charge batteries, at 160 rpm, it produces a current of 0.08 A and a voltage of 4.6 V. This PLTPH turbine can produce 1.65 watts of power with a turbine efficiency of 3.55%. The energy produced by the PLTPh system is 0.162 Wh.
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