Rancang Bangun Alat Penekan Paku Keling Sasis Truk Menggunakan Hidrolik
Keywords:
rivet, hydraulic, press tool, truck chassis, work efficiency.Abstract
Rivets are permanent fasteners commonly used to join metal plates, especially in truck chassis construction. Manual riveting using a hammer is still widely practiced, but this method takes longer, requires more labor, and poses safety risks to operators. This study aims to design and develop a hydraulic-based rivet pressing tool that is more efficient, safer, and suitable for small-scale workshops. The tool was designed using CAD software and structurally analyzed using SolidWorks. Theoretically, the required force to press a 10 mm diameter S12C steel rivet at 700°C is 2.7 tons. The developed tool uses a 10-ton hydraulic system, and actual testing showed a pressing force ranging from 3.1 to 3.3 tons. The average pressing time per rivet is 56.89 seconds, which is faster than the manual method requiring 80 seconds. In addition, the number of workers needed is reduced from three to two. The results indicate that the hydraulic rivet pressing tool improves work efficiency and operator safety.
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