Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyiraman Otomatis Berbasis Iot (Internet Of Things) Pada Penyemaian Bibit Tanaman
Keywords:
IoT (Internet of Things), automatic watering, soil moisture, ESP32, prototyping method.Abstract
Seed germination is a crucial stage in agriculture, strongly influenced by soil moisture. Manual watering is often inefficient due to time, labor demands, and inconsistency in maintaining optimal moisture levels. This study aims to design an automatic watering system based on the IoT (Internet of Things) that monitors and controls soil moisture in real-time. The research employed the prototyping method, which includes requirement analysis, system design, development, testing, and evaluation. The system utilizes an ESP32 microcontroller, soil moisture sensor, and water pump, which activates automatically when moisture drops below a set threshold. Sensor data is displayed through a PHP and MySQL-based web dashboard, enabling users to monitor and control the system remotely in both automatic and manual modes. Testing results show the system works effectively, responds well to environmental changes, improves water efficiency, and facilitates a modern, practical seed germination process.
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